Free Van der Waals Equation Calculator is here to find the physical parameters of the real gas in a short span of time. Just provide the input details and press the calculate button to know the result immediately.
Van Der Waals Equation Calculator: If you are struggling to solve the Van Der Waals Equation you have come the right way. Take the help of a handy tool to get the gas parameters instantly. In addition, you will know simple steps to calculate the Van Der Waals Equation in detail with examples. Check the Van Der Waals Equation definition, formula, and so on.
Have a look at the simple process of calculating the unkown real gas parameters.
Van der Waals Equation describes the relationship between the volume, temperature and pressure of the real gas. The two Van der Waals parameters are intermolecular attraction, finite size of the molecule. Thus, the Van der Waals Equation is used to find the physical properties of the gas.
Van der Waals Equation was derived by Johannes Diderik van der Ealls in 1873. It is the modified version of the ideal gas law.
Van Der Waals Equation is given as (p + a * (n / V)²) * (V / n - b) = R * T
Where,
p is the pressure of the gas
v is the volume of the gas
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
n is the number of moles of gas
R is the gas constant R = 8.3144598 J / (mol * K)
a, b are the van der Waals parameters
Ideal gas law formula is PV = nRT
Example:
Question: Determine the pressure of the gas using the Van der Waals equation where 1 mole of ammonia fills 7-litre bottle at a temperature of 350K. (a= 4.17 atm L²/mol² and b = 0.0371 L/ mol
Answer:
Given that,
a = 4.17 atm L²/mol²
b = 0.071 L/mol
n = 1
V = 7 liter
T = 350 k
Van Der Waals Equation is (p + a * (n / V)²) * (V / n - b) = R * T
P = (nRT)/(V - nb) - (n²a)/V²
= (1 * 0.0821 * 350)/(7 - 1 * 0.0371) - (1²(4.17)/7²
= 4.04
Therefore, the pressure is 4.04 atm.
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1. How to use the Van Der Waals Equation Calculator?
You have to enter the known parameters of the gas and hit the calculate button to get the physical properties of the gas.
2. What is the Van Der Waals Equation?
The Van Der Waals Equation is (p + a * (n / V)²) * (V / n - b) = R * T.
3. What is meant by Van Der Waals Equation?
Van Der Waals Equation is the equation that provides the relationship between the pressure, volume and absolute temperature of the real gas. It uses two parameters like intermolecular attraction, the finite size of the molecule. These parameters are called van der Waals parameters.
4. What are the units of Van Der Waals constants?
The unit of "a" is atm lit2/mol2, unit of "b" is litre/mol.